bahasa inggris

1. Battery-operated reading lamps ………………very well right now.
(A) sale
(B) sold
(C) are selling
(D) were sold

2. In order to place a call outside the office, you have to ………nine first.
(A) tip
(B) make
(C) dial
(D) number

3. We are pleased to inform …………..that the missing order has been found.
(A) you
(B) your
(C) yours
(D) yourself

4. Unfortunately, neither Mr Sachs ………..Ms Flynn will be able to attend the
awards banquet this evening.
(A) but
(B) and
(C) nor
(D) either
5. According to the manufacturer, the new generation is capable of …………….the
amount of power consumed by our facility by nearly ten percent.
(A) reduced
(B) reducing
(C) reduce
(D) reduces

6. After the main course, choose from our wide …………..of homemade deserts.
(A) varied
(B) various
(C) vary
(D) variety

7. One of the most frequent complaints among airline passangers is that there is not
………….legroom.
(A) enough
(B) many
(C) very
(D) plenty

8. Faculty members are planning to ………………a party in honor of Dr Walker,
who will retire at the end of the semester.
(A) carry
(B) do
(C) hold
(D) take




9. Many employees seem more …………………now about how to use the new
telephone system than they did before they attended the workshop.
(A) confusion
(B) confuse
(C) confused
(D) confusing

10. ………………our production figures improve in the near future, we foresee
having to hire more people between now and July.
(A) During
(B) Only
(C) Unless
(D) Because

11. The prime minister is expected to arrive at the convention hall at …………7.00
p.m.
(A) approximated
(B) approximates
(C) approximate
(D) approximately

12. Response to the proposed work schedule changes are ………..outstanding from
several departments.
(A) until
(B) yet
(C) still
(D) since



13. As the filming location has not yet been ………….., the release date has been
postponed.
(A) detained
(B) determined
(C) delayed
(D) deleted

14. Extreme ……………should be used when the forklift truck is being operated.
(A) caution
(B) cautioned
(C) cautiously
(D) cautious

15. The county hospital is currently …………………volunteers to staff the
reception desk.
(A) look to
(B) looking for
(C) looking around
(D) looking into

16. We are a major international company with a growing number of …………….in
North America.
(A) inferences
(B) instances
(C) instincts
(D) interests




17. The report indicates that the Tilbrook Fund is acting properly by delivering
policy advice ……………….rather than announcing it to the public.
(A) privacy
(B) privately
(C) private
(D) privatize

18. This presentation will demonstrate how Metron computers are superior
………….those of our competitors in terms of both features and speed.
(A) from
(B) than
(C) to
(D) as

19. The Executive Council of the Fashion Buyer’s Congress is ……………of
fifteen members from various branches of the fashion industry.
(A) compose
(B) composing
(C) composed
(D) to compose

20. Though their performance was relatively unpolished, the actors held the
audience’s ………………….for the duration of the play.
(A) attentive
(B) attentively
(C) attention
(D) attentiveness



21. Dr Abernathy’s donation to Owston College broke the record for the largest
private gift ……………given to the campus.
 (A) always
(B) rarely
(C) once
(D) ever

22. Savat National Park is ……………by train, bus, charter plane, and rental car.
(A) accessible
(B) accessing
(C) accessibility
(D) accesses

23. In Piazzo’s latest architectural project, he hopes to …………..his flair for
blending contemporary and traditional ideals.
(A) demonstrate
(B) appear
(C) inspect
(D) position

24. Replacing the office equipment that the company purchased only three years ago
seems quite …………….
(A) waste
(B) wasteful
(C) wasting
(D) wasted




25. On ………………….., employees reach their peak performance level when they
have been on the job for at least two years.
(A) common
(B) standard
(C) average
(D) general

26. We were ……………….unaware of the problems with their air-conditioning
units in the hotel rooms until this week.
(A) complete
(B) completely
(C) completed
(D) completing

27. If you send in an order ………………….mail, we recommend that you phone
our sales division directly to confirm the order.
(A) near
(B) by
(C) for
(D) on

28. A recent global survey suggests ………………demand for aluminium and tin
will remain at its current level for the next five to ten years.
(A) which
(B) it
Modul Incomplete Sentences /Ari/VEDC-BT/2005 25 of 29
(C) that
(D) both


29. Rates for the use of recreational facilities do not include tax and are subject to
change without ……………….
(A) signal
(B) cash
(C) report
(D) notice

30. We conduct our audits in accordance …………….generally accepted auditing
standards.
(A) of
(B) with
(C) in
(D) across

31. The Director of educational Programs works collaboratively with the Minsitry of
Education to ……………..that the programs are meeting the needs of the
institution.
(A) ensure
(B) define
(C) accept
(D) imply

32. The Armstrong Group has the ……………..management team of the three
companies under consideration.
(A) impressive
(B) more impressive
(C) impressively
(D) most impressive

33. There are over thirty keyboard commands that can prompt word-processing
procedures, but common usage ………………only a few.
(A) involves
(B) receives
(C) subscribes
(D) corresponds

34. The recent storms have led to the …………….closure of our overseas office.
(A) temporal
(B) temporary
(C) temporarily
(D) temporaries

35. “Accounts receivable” is money owed to a company, ………………. “accounts
payable” is money owed by the company to creditors.
(A) whereas
(B) otherwise
(C) such as
(D) in order that

36. Cooks must remember that some raw foods are very ………………and should
be refrigerated or chilled until ready to be eaten or cooked.
(A) peripheral
(B) perishable
(C) periodic
(D) permanent




37. If savings could have been made elsewhere, we ……………..to give financial
support to local community service organizations last year.
(A) continue
(B) continued
(C) had continued
(D) would have continued

38. The telecommunication department is completing a detailed …………….of each
factory site to determine the types of equipment and features needed in each
area.
(A) elaboration
(B) evolution
(C) evaluation
(D) expansion

39. Proposed changes that are not …………….with existing safety regulations will
not be considered.
(A) dependent
(B) compliant
(C) relating
(D) supportive


40. The lectures will cover the relevant methods of ……………..the impact of
currency fluctuations on international transactions.
(A) determination
(B) determined
(C) determining
(D) determine



B. Kunci Jawaban
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. C
11. D
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. A
24. B
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. D
33. A
34. B
35. A
36. B
37. D
38. C
39. B
40. C

Soal compleating dialogue:

1.      Stranger:Could you tell me how to get to the bank?
 You:......................

 A.It's next to the shopping center
 B.Go straight ahead and turn left
 C.It's around the corner from the station
 D.The bnak is located across from the supermarket
2.      Mrs.Thomas:I've just witnessed an accident.It was hit and run
 Police Officer:Can you describe the car?
 Mrs.Thomas:Well,.....................I think.

 A.it's green with buttons down the front
 B.it's a two storey one with air conditioning
 C.it's a small blue Japanese one with two doors
 D.it's an expensive one with a wheel at the back
3.      Dewi:Hello,would you like to come to my house tonight?We will have a birthday party for my youngest sister.
 Dewa:Yes,sure..............................

 A.I'd love to
 B.I don't think so
 C.I have a lot of work to do
 D.Would you like to have dinner with me?
4.      Aryo:Good morning.This is Aryo calling.May I talk to Mr.Agus,please?
 Receptionist:......I'll try to put you through to Mr.Agus at his office.

 A.It's all right
 B.Hold the line,please
 C.Who's speaking,please?
 D.Sorry to keep you waiting
5.      Ms.Dila:Anything to do tonight,Sari?
 Ms.Sari:I am afraid yes,.... a chef at Sheraton Hotel.

 A.I had to see
 B.I'm going to meet
 C.you will accompany
 D.you should accompany




6.      Teacher:Is Bakti present today?
 Loudi:No,sir.Yesterday he was present,but he looked so pale ........

 A.He must be fine
 B.He might be sick
 C.He may be all right
 D.He is studying English
7.      May : Dwi, would you like to come to my school party?
 Dwi : …., But I am afraid I can’t.
 My friend, Dias has asked me to join her for a party too.
 a. Yes, I like it                          c. No I can’t come
 b. I would really love too        d. Of course I like too

8.      Buyer : I like this car. It’s so beautiful. How much you will sell it?
 Seller : I can only give it to you at Rp. 50 millions
 Buyer : Hmm. That’s expensive.
 Seller : Well, …..? I’ll give you Rp. 45 millions.
 That’s the lowest price that I give to you
 Buyer : Great! Nice to do a business with you. Here is the money.
 a. How about this?                              c. It’s deal now.
 b. How much money do you have?     d. I think it’s not expensive

9.      Man : What is your hobby?
 Woman : Oh, …. Stamps. What about you?
 Man : I don’t have really any hobbies.
 Woman : Well, what do you do in your spare time?
 Man : I like playing chess
 a. Collect         c. Collected
 b. Collecting    d. Collects

10.  Bayu : My hobby is sport. What’s your hobby?
 Sonny : ….
 Bayu : Have you ever traveled around the world.
 a. I like to travel          c. I like traveling
 b. I like travel              d. I like traveled

11.  Sam : Are you sure I can pass the test?
 Frank : … Since you have studied hard for it these couple of weeks
 a. Up to you     c. I’m not certain about it
 b           d. I’m sure about it


12.  Mona : What do you suggest if always being exhausted arriving at home?
 Vera : …. It helps much
 a. Catch some sleep on your way home on the bus
 b. Go to sleep after finishing your work in the office
 c. Go to the shopping malls, do the sight seeing
 d. Take some drinks and eat delicious food

13.  Receptionist : The Emerald office. Good morning
 Ayu : Good morning. Can I speak to Mr. Johan, please?
 Receptionist : …. Can I take a message?
 a. Yes, just a moment                                                 c. Would you like to leave a message?
 b. I’m sorry. He is not here at the moment    d. I’ll call back later

14.  Receptionist : King of Ticket, can I help you
 Customer : Yes, I’d like to book three VIP tickets for ’Teater Koma’ performance next Friday
 Receptionist : Okay. … cash or credit card?
 a. Can I pay the installment?             c. Where is the cashier counter?
 b. Can I bargain for the tickets?                     d. How would you like to pay?

15.  Nabilah : Dad, that’s …. Position you’ve ever reach. Congratulation!
 Nabilah’s father : Thank you
 a. A dreadful   c. A disappointed
 b. A fantastic   d. A shameful

16.  Ms. Nina : What do you think about this product?
 Have we received our selling target?
 Arum : I think, …
 Ms. Nina : I agree with your opinion.
 a. We should increase our promotion                        c. I have no idea
 b. We do not need to promote it                    d. Your idea is not good

17.  Elen : You know, I heard that several employees in our division are planning to resign from this
 company?
 Jenny : Is there something wrong?
 Elen : Yeah, the management always ask them to work overtime without giving any incentives.
 Jenny : ……………….
 a. I agree with you                  c. I refuse your idea
 b. I disagree with you             d. I completely disagree with you


18.  Nina : How do you like this chocolate cake?
 Nana : I think ….
 a. It is pretty                           c. It’s delicious
 b. They are too boring                        d. I’m fine

19.  Lita : Maybe we need to try the new seafood restaurant down the street next week.
 Beni : That will be great, but I am not free on Wednesday or Friday
 Lita : ….
 a. Why don’t we try the new recipe
 b. What about going there on Monday
 c. Let’s go find out what we can eat this afternoon
 d. How about going fishing on Friday afternoon after work

20.  Rian : I’ve got a toothache
 Dini : You … go to the dentist
 a. Had better               c. Would not
 b. Will not                   d. Shouldn’t

21.  A : Be carefull, we are almost near the traffic light
 B : We … stop when the traffic light is red
 a. Can              c. Should
 b. Must            d. May




Key answer :
1.      B
2.      C
3.      A
4.      B
5.      B
6.      B
7.      A
8.      D
9.      B
10.  C
11.  D
12.  B
13.  B
14.  D
15.  B
16.  A
17.  A
18.  C
19.  B
20.  A
21.  B

soal bahasa inggris

Attention
 All students must join the class meeting from 15th December to 21st Desember2008
                                                                                                                  Principal
                                                                                                                  Nathalie
1. What kind of the text is it ?
A. A letter
B. A label
C. A postcard
D. An announcement
Answer : D
2. what is the text about ?
A. The class meeting in a school.
B. The winner of the class meeting.
C. An invitation t o join a class meeting.
D. The plan of having a class meeting.
Answer : C
To : All students and teachers
Come and visit our new librabry. Lots of new books (brand new novels and non-fiction books) are available. You can also enjoy our newest DVDs collection.
Head of library
Ramadhan
3. What are the things offered in the new library ?
A. Books and DVDs.
B. Old and new books.
C. New books and novels.
D. New DVDs and non-fiction books.
Answer : C
4. Why does the writer make the announcement ?
A. To resume a new novel.
B. To invite the reader to visit the library.
C. To let the reader know about the head of library.
D. To help the reader know where to find the DVDs.
Answer : B
5. Who make the announcement ?
A. Ramadhan
B. All students
C. All teachers
D. The librarian
Answer : A
Announcement
English Conversation Club (SCC)
is opening registration for new members
join us and improve your English!
Every Thursday from 16.00 to 17.00 at the school hall
For registration, please contact
Wayan (VIIA)
Anissa (VIIB)
6. When do the members have meeting ?
A. In the morning.
B. On Thursday afternoon.
C. On Thursday morning.
D. In the afternoon at three o’clock.
Answer : B
7. Where do they have the meeting ?
A. In the ECC’s meeting room.
B. In the VIIA classroom.
C. At the school hall.
D. At the cafetaria.
Answer : C




8. How long does the meeting last ?
A. One and a half hours.
B. One hour.
C. One and a quarter hours.
D. Two hours.
Answer : A
Announcement
This is a new school year and there are many new students arround. Please be friendly and help them understand the rules of our school.
                                                                                                                             Principal
9. Where can you find the text ?
A. At a school.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a bank.
D. At a park.
Answer : A
10. Why does the principal make the announcement ?
A. To ask the students to nice and helpful to the new comers.
B. To let the students know that they have their junior.
C. To ask the students to contact their parents.
D. To inform about the new school year.
Answer : D
11. Who do you think reads the announcement ?
A. New students.
B. Senior students.
C. Parents.
D. Teachers.
Answer : A
12. ” Please be friendly….” . What is the meaning of the underlined word ?
A. Disturbing
B. Interesting
C. Welcoming
D. Attracting
Answer : C


Announcement
There will be a holiday camp next month. All scout must join this camp. The activity will take place at Bangunharjo camping sie and last for three days.
for further information, please contact Mr. Arkan.
                                                                                                 Banyumas, May 12th,2009
                                                                                            The Chief of Scout Organization
13.When will the activity be held ?
A. In May
B. In June
C. In July
D. In August
Answer : A
14. If the camp starts in June 5th, when will it end ?
A. June 6th.
B. June 7th.
C. May 12th.
D. May 25th.
Answer : B
15. Who must join the activity ?
A. All students
B. All scouts
C. All chiefs
D. All Banyumas people
Answer : B



Jl.Surikanti 10
 Denpasar 21010
 Bali

 Nopember 15,2010

 Lucy Mutiara
 Jl.Panglima polim 2
 Jakarta 12983

 Dear Lucy,
 My parents and I are in Bali now. We are staying in Nusa Dua Beach hotel. our room is big and cozy. It is newing the beach.
 This is my second visit to Bali and Bali still wonderful. There are many thing to see and to do here. The beaches and temples are awesaome. the ceremonies are also interesting.
 So far, we  have shopped a lot. I bought some T.shirt and hundreds of wooden accesaries. My mam bought a beautiful ststue and my father bought a large paintin. The paintin is not only beautiful but also very expensive.
 I will return to Malang next week hope to see you again soon.
 Love,
 Astuti
 1. Where is Astuti ?
 a. InNusa Dua Island.
 b. In Samarinda
 c. In Jakarta.
 d. In Bali.

 2. What is the purpose of the text ?
 a. To tell Lucy about the hotel.
 b. To inform Lucy about Astuti’s plan.
 c. To share the joy of Astuti’s birthday.
 d. To tell Lucy about Astuti’s activity in Bali.

 3. What is so special abaout the hotel ?
 a. It has very large swimming pool.
 b. It makes Astuti feel home.
 c. It is so close to the beach.
 d. It has so many rooms.

 4. What did Astuti’s mother buy ?
 a. Wooden accessories.
 b. A painting.
 c. A statue.
 d. T.shirt.

 Dear Sir,
 I’m sick of seeing so much rubbish on the roadside. Lastweek,I drove from Woy Woy to Gosford and saw over 200 soft drink cans and 80 bottles on the readside. The recycling and ” Do the right thing ” campaigns obviously  have not worked. Maybe the police should set up “litter” cameras as well as speed cameras to catch motorists who pollute our roads. In South Australia, you pay a deposit of five cents on cans and bottles and this encourages people to return them rather than dump them. New South Wales should introduce this idea immediatly.
 Sincerly,
 W.Thompson

 5. What progams have been set by the goverment ?
 a. The paying deposit of five cents.
 b. The collecting of 200 soft drink cans.
 c. The recycling and “Do the right Thing” campaigns.
 c. The collecting of 200 soft drink cans and 80 bottles.

 6. Where does Thompson live ?
 a. In the South Wales.
 b. In the South Australia.
 c. In Gosford.
 d. In U.K.

 7. What does Thompson suggest ?
 a. To have a recycling programme.
 b. To pay a depositon cans and bottles.
 c. To collect the rubbish from the street.
 d. To work out ‘Do the RightThing” campaigns.

 8. …to return them rather than dump them.
 The boldtyped word has similar meaning to …
 a. Throw away.
 b. Take out.
 c. Come out.
 d. Leave alone.

 9. From the text we know that Thompson …
 a. Wanted to donate something for the city.
 b. Was unhappy with the recent situation.
 c. Was happy with the recent situation.
 d. Hada problem with his car.
Dear Nan,
 We are having a great a holiday here on the Gold Coast. Yesterday we went to the Movie World.
When we got up in the morning, it looked like rain. After a while the cloud disappeared. And it became a sunny day. We then decided to go to the Movie World.
The first ride I went on was Lethal Weapon. Next I saw the Police Academy show. After that I had lunch as I was really hungry. Meanwhile, Mum and Kelly queued for the Batman ride.
About one o’clock we got a light shower of rain but it cleared up soon after. We then went on all the other rides.
 It was a top day. See you when you get back.


 What is the letter about?
 A. Sam’s holiday.
 B. The Gold Coast.
 C. The Movie World.
 D. The Shower of Rain.
 • Kunci Jawaban : A

What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
 A. The weather in Gold Coast.
 B. Police Academy Show.
 C. Sam’s activities in the Movie World.
 D. A great holiday in the Movie World.
 • Kunci Jawaban : C

Where did Sam spend his holiday with his family?
 A. On the Gold Coast.
 B. In the Movie World.
 C. In Lethal Weapon.
 D. At the Police Academy.
 • Kunci Jawaban : A

What did they get at one o’clock?
 A. Lunch.
 B. Shower.
 C. A little rain.
 D. Batman ride.
 • Kunci Jawaban : C

The word ‘we’ in the text refers to…
 A. Sam and Nan
 B. Sam and Mum
 C. Mum and Kelly
 D. Sam, Mum, and Kelly
 • Kunci Jawaban : D

SCHOOL ANNOUNCEMENT
FRIDAY January 25TH, 2010
There will be a girls’ basketball short meeting right after school this afternoon in the school library. The meeting is expected to last around 45 minutes and finish by 5. Every member needs to be present in this important meeting.
 Should anyone unable to attend the meeting, find Mr. Elder for permission and further details about the agenda.
 Looking forward to seeing you all in the meeting.

 When will the meeting start?
 A. Around 4.05 p.m.
 B. At about 4.15 p.m
 C. At 4.50 p.m
 D. At 5.00 p.m
 • Kunci Jawaban : B

What should a student do if she is not able to attend the meeting?
 A. Go home.
 B. Go to the library.
 C. Ask for permission from Mr. Elder.
 D. Let the class teacher know about her absence.
 • Kunci Jawaban : C

SIKAP POSITIF TERHADAP PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA

SIKAP POSITIF TERHADAP PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI TERBUKA

Sikap positif warga Negara terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila terlihat dalam sejarah perjuangan bangsa dan Negara Republik Indonesia. Sejak Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945 telah terbukti bahwa Pancasila yang merupakan ideology, pandangan hidup bangsa, dan dasar Negara Kesatuan RI benar-benar sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa dan jiwa bangsa Indonesia serta merupakan sarana untuk mengatasi dan memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh bangsa dan Negara Indonesia.

Pertama, Pancasila hanya akan berkembang kalau segenap komponen masyarakat bersedia bersikap proaktif, terus-menerus melakukan reinterpretasi (penafsiran ulang) terhadap Pancasila dalam suasana dialog kritis –konstruktif. Bila masyarakat bersikap pasif, Pancasila akan makin kehilangan relevansinya. Atau, bias pula Pancasila berubah menjadi ideology tertutup, karena penafsirannya didominasi oleh penguasa atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu.

Kedua, karena terbuka untuk ditafsirkan oleh siapa saja, bias terjadi Pancasila semata-mata ditafsirkan sesuai dengan kepentingan si penafsir.

Sikap positif itu terutama adalah kesediaan segenap komponen masyarakat untuk aktif mengungkapkan pemahamannya mengenai Pancasila.

Sikap positif lain adalah kesediaan segenap komponen bangsa menjadikan nilai-nilai Pancasila makin tampak nyata dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara sehari-hari.

Sikap positif yang paling dibutuhkan untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai ideology terbuka yang berwibawa adalah terus – menerus secara konsisten berjuang memperkecil kesenjangan antara ideal-ideal Pancasila dengan kenyataan kehidupan berbangsa sehari-hari.

Pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, bernegara menggunakan berbagai jalur dan penciptaan suasana yang menunjang, perlu dimasyarakatkan dan dibudayakan dengan cara antara lain sebagai berikut.

1. Jalur Pendidikan

Pasal 6 ayat (1) menyatakan “Setiap warga Negara yang berusia tujuh tahun sampai dengan lima belas tahun wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar”.

a. Pendidikan Informal

Pemerintah berusaha meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan yang diselenggarakan, baik oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah untuk memantapkan system pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menghadapi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni.

Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003, kegiatan pendidikan informal yang dilakukan oleh keluarga dan lingkungan berbentuk kegiatan secara mandiri. Setelah peserta didik lulus ujian sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan, yang PP No. 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan.

Keluarga merupakan tempat pendidikan yang utama dan pertama bagi semua anak. Keluarga harus menjadi wadah pembentukan insane Pancasila dan sekaligus menjadi pangkal pembentukan masyarakat Pancasila.

b. Pendidikan Formal

Pemerintah harus mengupayakan perluasan dan pemerataan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu tinggi bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, menuju terciptanya manusia Indonesia berkualitas tinggi dengan peningkatan anggaran pendidikan secara berarti.

Pendidikan formal terdiri atas pendidikan dasar, pendidikan menengah, dan perguruan tinggi.

Terciptanya suasana belajar yang didasari oleh nilai luhur Pancasila sangat diperlukan di sekolah. Di sekolah terjalin hubungan yang harmonis dan penuh rasa kekeluargaan antara guru, karyawan dan siswa.

c. Pendidikan Nonformal

Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, bahwa pendidikan nonformal diselenggarakan bagi warga masyarakat yang memerlukan layanan pendidikan formal dalam rangka mendukung pendidikan serta berfungsi sebagai pengganti, penambah, dan pelengkap pendidikan formal dalam rangka mendukung pendidikan sepanjang hayat.

2. Jalur Media Massa

Media massa dapat dijadikan wahana bagi pendidikan Pancasila yang demokrasi, baik media modern seperti pers, radio, televise, dan internet maupun media tradisional, seperti aneka macam kesenian rakyat, wayang, ludruk, ketoprak, dan dolanan anak-anak. Penampilan media massa diarahkan untuk membawa misi permasyarakatan dan pancasila sebagai dasar Negara dan nilai-nilai demokrasi.

Menurut Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, peranan pers nasional adalah

a. Memenuhi hak masyarakat untuk mengetahui

b. Menegakkan nilai-nilai dasar demokratis, mendorong terwujudnya supremasi hokum dan hak asasi manusia, serta menghormati kebhinekaan;

c. Mengembangkan pendapat umum berdasarkan informasi yang tepat, akurat, dan benar;

d. Melakukan pengawasan, kritik, koreksi, dan saran terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan umum;

e. Memperjuangkan keadilan dan kebenaran.

3. Jalur Organisasi Politik, Organisasi Sosial Kemasyarakatan, dan Pranata Sosial

Khusus bagi partai politik seperti dalam pasal 6 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 2002 tentang Partai Politik, ditegaskan tujuan partai politik adalah :

a. Mewujudkan cita-cita nasional bangsa Indonesia sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945

b. Mengembangkan kehidupan demokrasi berdasarkan Pancasila dengan menjunjung tinggi kedaulatan rakyat dalam Negara Kesatuan RI;

c. Mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.

Fungsi partai politik antara lain adalah mendidik politik bagi anggotanya dan masyarakat luas agar menjadi warga Negara Republik Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Selain itu, partai politik juga berfungsi sebagai perekat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat.